1.6 million Peppol IDs, but registration is not yet uniform

Since January 1, 2026, all Belgian VAT-registered companies are required to send and receive their B2B invoices electronically via the Peppol network. While the regulation is now in effect, the government allows a three-month grace period during which no sanctions are applied, provided companies can demonstrate that they have prepared on time.

The figures show a clear acceleration, but also structural differences in adoption depending on region and company size.

Peppol in numbers: a massive sprint to the deadline

At the end of 2025, the Peppol network experienced unprecedented growth. Today, 1.6 million Peppol IDs have been registered for 946,000 unique companies, of which 880,000 are VAT-registered. Notably, 750,000 IDs were created in December 2025, just before the legal deadline.

This final sprint shows that many companies delayed the transition, but also that the threshold for joining — particularly via external platforms — has become relatively low.

What changes in practice?

From 2026 onwards, a PDF invoice sent by email or via a standalone platform is no longer sufficient. Invoices must be exchanged in a structured and automated way directly between the sender’s and recipient’s software systems via Peppol.

  • Large companies had to make extensive adaptations to their existing ERP and invoicing systems. These projects are more complex but are now largely operational.
  • Smaller companies tend to connect faster via external Peppol access points or accounting platforms, facilitating smoother adoption.

Regional differences in registration

Looking at the distribution of registered companies by region:

  • Flanders: 68.09%
  • Wallonia: 22.45%
  • Brussels: 9.46%

This distribution reflects not only the economic weight of the regions but also a historical gap in digital maturity. Flemish companies are clearly ahead, partly due to previous e-invoicing obligations for public contracts and a broader focus on digital integration.

Examining the share of registered companies within each region provides a more nuanced picture:

  • In Flanders, nearly 80% of companies have a Peppol ID.
  • In Brussels and Wallonia, this share is around 70%.

The gap is real, but smaller than often assumed.

E-invoicing: differences by company size

The extent to which companies are connected to Peppol is strongly linked to their size. The larger the organization, the further along the registration process — a pattern clearly reflected in the data.

Among companies with no employees, only 57% have a Peppol ID. Once companies have a few employees, the adoption rate rises quickly: 79% for micro-companies (1–4 employees) and nearly 90% for companies with five or more employees. For medium and large companies, the registration rate exceeds 95%.

From compliance to strategic advantage

While e-invoicing is often viewed as a compliance exercise, its real value lies elsewhere:

  • faster invoice processing
  • fewer errors
  • better cash flow monitoring
  • and, above all, better data quality

For finance, credit, and sales teams, this translates into greater transparency and improved risk management. Companies that are lagging behind risk not only sanctions but also operational inefficiencies and commercial delays.

Data as a lever for better decisions

At Trends Business Information, we combine reliable real-time company data with deep credit insights and practical sales and finance solutions. This gives you not only visibility into compliance but also insight into financial health, risks, and opportunities at every stage of business.

Discover our finance solutions and stay ahead of the competition in an increasingly digital economic landscape.